Outlining major social mobility ideas

Outlining major social mobility ideas

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Here is an overview of a few of the key elements of the social hierarchy with an emphasis on class, status and power.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to impact access to higher education, healthcare and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social standing. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know here that status can be attained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and recognition received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which describes the way in which society is divided into various groups. Each society contains different types of social stratification where people are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognised components of the social hierarchy. A person's class is mainly based on financial aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more well-off people. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class people copyright professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for higher education and employability. While lower class is the expression used to categorise people who cope with lower income. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.

The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory helps sociologists to analyse inequality and how it affects various groups in society. Authority and impact are 2 of the elements that form social power. The term power represents one's capability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is held by governments and political leaders who regulate the laws that control society. Furthermore, financial power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is generally concentrated among wealthy and popular people. Without some kind of social dominance, it is impossible to copyright power or control.

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